Stuttering is occasionally reported as well.Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with mobility impairments or immobility. Speech problems, including slurring (dysarthria) and loss of volume (dysphonia) occur in approximately 25-40% of people with MS, particularly later in the disease course and during periods of extreme fatigue. Take a free, confidential screening for depression and learn more about establishing good emotional health and wellness. Anxiety, mood swings, irritability, and episodes of uncontrollable laughing and crying pose significant challenges for people with MS and their families.ĭepression is a common symptom of MS. Find out about different learning and memory exercises to help improve your cognitive health.Ĭan be a reaction to the stresses of living with MS as well as the result of neurologic and immune changes. In one study, 55% of people with MS had "clinically significant pain" at some time, and almost half had chronic pain.Ĭhanges in cognitive function are common in MS. Bowel issues can typically be managed through diet, adequate fluid intake, physical activity and medication. Learn more about the treatment options.Ĭonstipation is a particular concern among people with MS, as is loss of control of the bowels. However, these bladder problems can usually be managed. Learn how sexual problems can be treated.īladder dysfunction occurs in at least 80% of people with MS. Sexual dysfunction is commonly experienced by people with MS as a result of damage to the nervous system. These symptoms are called Dizziness and Vertigo, and can be managed. People with MS may feel lightheaded or that they or their surroundings are spinning. Optic neuritis, neuromyelitis optica, blurred vision, poor contrast or color vision, and pain on eye movement can be frightening - and should be evaluated promptly.
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Weakness in MS, which results from deconditioning of unused muscles or damage to nerves that stimulate muscles, can be managed with rehabilitation strategies and the use of mobility aids and other assistive devices. It often stems from neurological conditions, like MS. Spasticity is a symptom characterized by muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions. Numbness of the face, body, or extremities (arms and legs) is often the first symptom experienced by those eventually diagnosed as having MS. Related to several factors including weakness, spasticity, loss of balance, sensory deficit and fatigue, and can be helped by physical therapy, assistive therapy and medications. Often a first symptom of MS or a relapse, an MS hug is a squeezing sensation around the torso that feels like a blood pressure cuff when it tightens. Occurs in about 80% of people, can significantly interfere with the ability to function at home and work, and may be the most prominent symptom in a person who otherwise has minimal activity limitations. d Disease Modifying Therapy Guidance During COVID-19.
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COVID-19 Vaccines for Children and Adolescents with MS and Related Disorders.Timing MS Medications with COVID-19 Vaccines.d COVID-19 Vaccine Guidance for People Living with MS.Resources and Services for Your Patients.
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Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD).Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM).How Multiple Sclerosis Affects the Black Community.Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS).Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS).Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).